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Driving Licence Categories in the UAE – Updated 2026

Different types of vehicle opt for driving license
Last updated on : 19 Jun 2026
7 min read

The UAE classifies driving licences into 10 categories, each linked to a specific vehicle type. Category 2 (light vehicles) is the most common for residents and covers sedans, SUVs, and small trucks. Category 3 covers heavy trucks and requires at least one year of Category 2 experience. All categories are governed by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) and Abu Dhabi's Integrated Transport Centre (ITC), with fees ranging from AED 100 to AED 300.

Quick Reference: All UAE Driving Licence Categories

Full table: categories 1–10, vehicle type, min age, prerequisites, fee

Category Vehicle Type Min Age Prerequisite Notes
1 Motorcycles (2 or 3 wheels) 17 None Includes scooters up to 250cc
2 Light vehicles (cars, SUVs, small trucks) 18 None Most common category; equivalent to EU Category B
3 Heavy vehicles & large trucks 20 1 year Cat. 2 Covers buses up to 30 passengers
4 Buses (30+ passengers) 21 Cat. 3 licence Commercial passenger transport
5 Light trailers (≤750 kg) 21 Cat. 2 licence Non-commercial towing
6 Heavy trailers (>750 kg) 21 Cat. 3 licence Commercial towing and haulage
7 Light forklifts (commercial areas) 20 None Warehouse and logistics vehicles
8 Heavy forklifts 21 Cat. 7 licence Industrial and port operations
9 Special motorcycles / competition 18 Cat. 1 licence Off-road and competition use
10 Adapted vehicles for people of determination 18 Medical assessment Mobility-modified vehicles

UAE Driving Licence Category 2 – Light Vehicles

Category 2 is the standard UAE driving licence for private vehicles. It covers:

  • Sedans and hatchbacks
  • SUVs and 4x4 vehicles
  • Small pickup trucks (single cab)
  • Vans up to a certain weight threshold

Minimum age: 18 years
Prerequisites: None — Category 2 is the entry-level licence for car drivers
Issuance fee: AED 300 (age 21+) or AED 100 (under 21)
Validity: 10 years for UAE nationals; tied to residency visa for expats

For expats: If your home country uses European classification, Category B is the direct equivalent of UAE Category 2. A Category B holder from the EU, UK, US, or other approved countries can exchange their licence for a UAE Category 2 without a driving test.

How to apply for Category 2:

  1. Open a traffic file at an RTA-approved driving institute (AED 200)
  2. Pass an eye test at an RTA-approved centre (AED 140–180)
  3. Complete theory classes and pass the RTA theory test
  4. Complete yard and road lessons
  5. Pass the final RTA road test
  6. Collect your licence (AED 300)

UAE Driving Licence Category 3 – Heavy Vehicles

Category 3 covers heavy vehicles including large trucks and buses carrying up to 30 passengers. It is required for professional truck drivers and heavy transport operators in the UAE.

Minimum age: 20 years
Prerequisite: A valid Category 2 licence held for at least 1 year
Use cases: Long-haul trucks, construction vehicles, buses up to 30 passengers, large delivery vehicles

Who needs it: Logistics companies, construction firms, and government fleet operators typically require employees to hold Category 3.

UAE Driving Licence Category 4 – Large Passenger Buses

Category 4 authorises the driver to operate buses designed for more than 30 passengers.

Category 4 authorises the driver to operate buses designed for more than 30 passengers.

Minimum age: 21 years
Prerequisite: Category 3 licence
Use cases: Public bus drivers (RTA buses, intercity coaches), school buses above 30 seats, charter buses

School bus drivers in the UAE require Category 4 if the bus carries more than 30 children, plus a separate school transport permit issued by the relevant emirate's transport authority.

Category 5 — Light Trailers

Category 5 covers non-commercial towing of trailers up to 750 kg — caravans, boat trailers, and
similar. You only need a Category 2 licence, and the minimum age is 21.

UAE Driving Licence Category 6 – Heavy Trailers

Category 6 permits the towing of trailers exceeding 750 kg, used primarily in commercial haulage and logistics.

Minimum age: 21 years
Prerequisite: Category 3 licence
Difference from Category 5: Category 5 covers light trailers up to 750 kg for non-commercial purposes (caravans, boat trailers). Category 6 is for commercial heavy trailer operations.

Category 7 — Light Forklifts

Category 7 covers forklifts used in commercial areas such as warehouses and logistics facilities. No
prerequisite licence is required, and the minimum age is 20. This is the entry point for anyone
working in warehouse or light industrial environments.

Category 8 — Heavy Forklifts

Category 8 covers heavy forklifts at ports, large warehouses, and manufacturing sites. Category 7 is
required first, and the minimum age is 21. Most relevant to workers at places like Jebel Ali Port, Abu
Dhabi industrial zones, or large manufacturing operations.

Category 9 — Special and Competition Motorcycles

Category 9 covers motorcycles used for competition or special off-road purposes. A Category 1
licence is required first, and the minimum age is 18. This category is primarily relevant to motorsport
participants and off-road riders rather than everyday commuters.

Category 10 — Adapted Vehicles for People of Determination

Category 10 covers mobility-modified vehicles — hand controls, adapted pedals, wheelchairaccessible setups where the driver operates the vehicle. Unlike every other category, Category 10
requires a medical assessment confirming you can safely operate a modified vehicle before testing
begins. Minimum age is 18.
Applications go through the RTA in Dubai or the Integrated Transport Centre in Abu Dhabi. The
vehicle modifications required must match the outcome of the medical assessment.

What is UAE Driving Licence Category B?

There is no Category B in the UAE's official licence system. Category B is a European licence
classification for light motor vehicles — the UAE equivalent is Category 2.
If you hold a Category B from the EU, UK, US, or another RTA-approved country, you can exchange it
for a UAE Category 2 without retaking a road test. Bring your original foreign licence, Emirates ID,
and a valid eye test result to an RTA Customer Happiness Centre. The approved country list is
published on the RTA website and updated periodically, so it is worth checking before you apply.

How to Add a Category to Your Existing UAE Licence

You can add a new category via the TAMM platform in Abu Dhabi or the RTA website in Dubai, after
passing the relevant road test for that category

Documents required

  • Original UAE driving licence
  • Original Emirates ID
  • Eye test result, not older than six months

Steps

  • Submit your application and documents online or at a Customer Happiness Centre
  • Enrol in the training programme for the new category at an approved institute
  • Pass the category-specific road test
  • Pay the AED 200 fee
  • Receive your updated licence

UAE Driving Licence Fees (2026)

Fee Type Amount
Open a traffic file AED 200 AED 200
Learner's permit — motorcycles and light vehicles 

AED 100
Learner's permit — heavy vehicles and buses  AED 200
Licence issuance (under 21)  AED 100
Licence issuance (21 and over)  AED 300
Adding a new category  AED 200
Safe driving guide AED 50
Eye test  AED 140 to 180

Before you drive, make sure you're insured

A UAE driving licence gets you legal to drive. Car insurance gets you legal on the road. Whether
you've just passed your test or are adding a new category, Shory lets you compare car insurance
options in minutes — third-party and comprehensive — so you know what you're covered for before
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Frequently Asked Questions

Ten: Category 1 is motorcycles. Category 2 is cars and SUVs — the standard licence for most residents. Category 3 covers heavy trucks and buses up to 30 seats. Category 4 is for buses above 30 seats. Categories 5 and 6 are for light and heavy trailers. Categories 7 and 8 cover light and heavy forklifts. Category 9 is for special or competition motorcycles. Category 10 is for adapted vehicles for people of determination.

With an LMV (Light Motor Vehicle) license, you can drive standard vehicles and small pickups. One of the most common types of licence for residents and expatriates in the UAE is the standard type.

No. Each category is eligible for a different driving licence. If you want to drive several cars and motorcycles, you have to apply for a category.

Yes. Training and completing category-specific RTA tests can help you transition from a car to a motorcycle, a heavy vehicle, or a bus.

 

You must wear an Emirates ID, a passport copy, a visa page, an eye test result, and photographs. Additional documents can apply to professional or commercial vehicles.

Tourists can drive with a valid foreign licence for the duration of their visit visa. Residents must obtain a UAE licence within a set period. Holders of licences from 30 or more approved countries can exchange directly without a full test — check the RTA website for the current country list.

Fixed government costs: AED 200 to open a traffic file, AED 100 to 200 for a learner's permit, AED 140 to 180 for an eye test, AED 50 for the safe driving guide, and AED 100 to 300 for the licence. Training fees at your driving institute are separate and depend on how many lessons you need.

Category 5 covers light trailers up to 750 kg for non-commercial use — caravans, boat trailers. Category 6 covers heavy trailers above 750 kg for commercial haulage. Category 5 requires a Category 2 licence; Category 6 requires Category 3.

Disclaimer: Shory aims to present accurate and up to date information, however we take no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content.

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